02/26/2026
A small distinction that makes a big difference.
Most people can tell you their top tax bracket.
That’s not the same as what they actually pay.
Your marginal tax rate applies only to your last dollar of income.
Your effective tax rate reflects what you pay overall, and it’s typically much lower.
Here’s what that looks like using simplified federal examples (married filing jointly):
At $100,000 of taxable income
• Top bracket: 22%
• Effective rate: ~12%
At $250,000
• Top bracket: 24%
• Effective rate: ~18%
At $400,000
• Top bracket: 32%
• Effective rate: ~21%
Income is taxed in layers, not all at once. Only the top slice ever reaches the highest bracket.
Understanding both numbers can bring more clarity, and less stress, into tax decisions.