07/05/2025
📊 Major Tax Changes
• Makes 2017 Trump-era tax cuts permanent, with new perks:
• 🆓 No federal tax on tips or overtime pay  .
• Child Tax Credit increased to $2,500 through 2028, then $2,000 .
• SALT deduction cap raised from $10k to $40k (phases down for incomes > $500k) through 2029 .
• Permanent 20% pass-through (QBI) deduction for small businesses and landlords .
• Immediate expensing 100%, higher standard deduction—even expanded to support small businesses .
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💸 Spending Cuts & Work Requirements
• Medicaid & SNAP:
• $1.2 trillion in cuts to Medicaid and food stamps .
• New work‑requirement rules for able-bodied adults on SNAP/Medicaid by 2026 .
• Locations with benefit error rates above 6% must share admin costs .
• Bans gender‑affirming care under Medicaid/CHIP, also removes it from ACA essential benefits .
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🛡️ Defense & Border Security Investment
• Defense: +$150 billion (including missile systems like the “Golden Dome”) .
• Border security: $46 billion for wall, plus $5 billion for CBP facilities, $4 billion for Border Patrol hires, $2.7 billion for surveillance, etc. .
• Immigration enforcement: $350 billion expanded funding in the Senate version .
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⚡ Energy, AI & Other Themes
• Clean‑energy credits rolled back under the IRA; wind credits phased out after 2027, tighter rules for solar components .
• Limitation on state AI regulation for 10 years .
• Student loans tightened—more repayment, less forgiveness .
• $1,000 MAGA savings accounts for kids born 2024–28 .
• Tax on large university endowments, rescind IRS Direct File, plus penalties for nonprofits supporting terrorism .
• Federal land sales and Elimination of green-energy incentives .
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📈 Fiscal & Social Impact
• Debt increase projected at $2.4–3.3 trillion over next decade ().
• Medicaid & insurance losses expected for 8.6–11 million Americans .
• Criticism: Democrats term it “One Big Ugly Bill”—claiming it adds massive debt, favors wealthy, and harms low-income and border communities.