10/13/2026
A paper check does not go straight from your desk to clearing. It may be handled, deposited, scanned, imaged, and processed through multiple systems and institutions.
Treat signed checks as sensitive financial information. Keep secure copies of issued checks and related approvals.
In a real client incident, a fraudulent check appeared a few days after the original paper check was destroyed. The bank told Tena the destruction complied with federal requirements, and that is possible. Federal rules set minimum retention periods for financial records; the period depends on the record and applicable rule, and rules apply independently. Minimums that can change, not promises for any item, include around five years under the Bank Secrecy Act for certain records, including checks and other monetary instruments, and at least two years under Regulation CC for evidence of compliance.
Here is the nuance that actually matters: retention generally can be satisfied by keeping a record or copy of the item, including a substitute check under Check 21, which is the legal equivalent of the original, rather than the physical paper. A bank can be compliant and no longer hold the original. These minimums have changed, and this incident was some years ago; confirm specifics with your bank. Keep your own copies and images, and report suspicious activity quickly.
During the holidays, keep weekly reviews running:
• Review older transactions.
• Compare checks, payees, amounts, and approvals.
• Save front-and-back images.
• Turn on alerts and ask about Positive Pay.
• Report promptly through your bank’s approved process.
For business accounts, consumer Regulation E liability limits generally do not apply. Your agreement, UCC Article 4, and applicable Nacha rules may govern instead.
Educational information for US businesses, not individualized advice. Controls reduce exposure, but no safeguard makes fraud impossible. Discuss procedures with your bank and a qualified professional.
Read the full article: https://www.tlcbusinesssolutions.com/blog/someone-copied-a-signed-check-and-stole-from-this-business-the-bank-account-safeguards-every-owner-should-set-up-d8ef2173/