10/01/2025
On September 30 at midnight, the government will run out of money for the next fiscal year. That means that, unless a compromise is reached in Washington, there will be a government shutdown.
While it feels like we are always under the threat of a shutdown these days, that wasn’t always the case. Since 1980, the government has only been shut down 10 times. Until 1990, not one of the shutdowns lasted more than a single day. That changed in 1990 when the government turned off the lights for three days.
More recently, the government stopped operating twice during President Trump’s first term. The December 22, 2018, shutdown lasted 35 days, the longest in history.
Taxpayers and tax professionals remember it well—by the time it ended, the IRS was weeks behind schedule on training and new hires for the 2019 tax season. At the time, the National Taxpayer Advocate advised House officials that it would take "at least a year" for the IRS to return to normal operations.