05/29/2026
Tax season may be over, but the decisions that affect next year's return are happening right now. A few basics on credits and deductions are useful to keep in mind through the rest of the year.
Taxable income is calculated by subtracting eligible deductions from adjusted gross income. Taxpayers can take either the standard deduction or itemize, and since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed the landscape on itemized deductions, many people who used to itemize now find the standard deduction more favorable. Generally, if your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction, itemizing makes sense. But, running that comparison with a tax professional each year is a good habit.
Tax credits work differently from deductions. Rather than reducing the income that gets taxed, credits reduce the actual tax owed dollar for dollar, which makes them particularly valuable. Common credits include the child tax credit, the child and dependent care credit, education credits like the American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit, and the earned income tax credit. Keeping records that document eligibility throughout the year makes claiming them much smoother at filing time.
If you haven't had a conversation about how your tax picture fits into your broader financial plan, that's often a productive place to start.
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This information is not a substitute for individualized tax advice. Please consult a qualified tax professional to discuss your specific situation. Tip adapted from IRS.gov.