01/14/2025
Sent to me by my longtime software company, Crosslink! Helpful tax guidance and changes for Tax Year 2024, filing season Jan-April, 2025.
Tax Updates for Tax Year 2024
Here is an overview of the federal tax provisions that go into effect in 2023 and other tax updates for tax year 2024:
Provisions Effective in 2024
Retirement Plan Provisions (Secure Act 2.0)
IRA Contribution Limits:
For individuals age 50 or older: $8,000.
For individuals under age 50: $7,000.
Retirement Plan Withdrawals for Domestic Abuse:
Individuals who have experienced domestic abuse may withdraw the lesser of $10,000 or 50% of their account balance without incurring the 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Withdrawn amounts can be repaid over three years. Any income tax paid on the repaid amount will be refunded.
Retirement Plan Withdrawals for Emergency Expenses:
Qualifying emergency expenses are exempt from the 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Qualifying expenses must be unforeseen or relate to immediate personal or family financial needs.
One distribution of up to $1,000 is allowed per year. Taxpayers can opt to repay the distribution within three years.
Bonus Depreciation
Eligible property placed in service during 2024 qualifies for 60% bonus depreciation.
New Clean Vehicle Credit
Updates to the electric vehicle (EV) tax credit for 2024 include:
Full $7,500 Credit Requirements:
Battery Critical Minerals Requirement ($3,750):
At least 50% of critical minerals in the battery must be extracted or processed in a U.S. free trade partner country or recycled in North America.
Battery Components Requirement ($3,750):
At least 60% of the vehicleâs battery components must be manufactured or assembled in North America.
Exclusions:
Vehicles with battery components manufactured or assembled by a foreign entity of concern (e.g., China, Russia, North Korea) are ineligible.
Using the Credit as a Down Payment:
Beginning in 2024, taxpayers can transfer the $7,500 credit to the dealer to use as a down payment when purchasing the vehicle.
For additional details, refer to IRS Tax Tip 2023-123: Clean Vehicle Credits Can Help Car Buyers Pay Less at the Dealership.
Reminders for the New Clean Vehicle Credit
Other unchanged provisions include:
Income Limits:
Credit is available if the taxpayerâs modified adjusted gross income (AGI) does not exceed:
$300,000 for Married Filing Jointly.
$225,000 for Head of Household.
$150,000 for all other filing statuses.
Vehicle Price Limits:
Credit is available for vehicles with a manufacturerâs suggested retail price (MSRP) of:
$80,000 or less for vans, SUVs, or pickup trucks.
$55,000 or less for all other vehicles.
Other Requirements:
Credit can be claimed for one vehicle per year.
Qualifying vehicles must:
Be purchased new and used primarily in the U.S.
Not be purchased for resale.
Include the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the taxpayerâs federal income tax return.
Fuel Cell Vehicles:
The full $7,500 credit is available for eligible fuel cell vehicles meeting the requirements under IRC 30B(b)(3). These vehicles must convert chemical energy into electricity using hydrogen fuel.
Eligibility Criteria:
Vehicles must weigh less than 14,000 pounds.
Final assembly must occur in North America.
Vehicles must be either:
Plug-in electric vehicles with a battery capacity of at least 7 kilowatt hours.
Fuel cell vehicles.
For more details, see the following IRS resources:
Credits for New Clean Vehicles Purchased in 2023 or After.
IRS Fact Sheet FS-2024-26 â Updates to FAQs on New, Previously Owned, and Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Credits.
Tax Year 2024 Annual Changes and Reminders
Mileage Rates for 2024
Business: 67 cents per mile
Medical: 21 cents per mile
Charitable purposes: 14 cents per mile
Standard Deduction for 2024
Single or Married Filing Separately: $14,600
Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse: $29,200
Head of Household: $21,900
Additional Standard Deduction for 65 and older/Blind
$1,550 (per person, if 65 or older OR blind)
$1,950 (if unmarried, 65 or older AND blind)
Maximum Earned Income Tax Credit
Three or More Children: $7,830
Two Children: $6,960
One Child: $4,213
No Children: $632
Refundable Portion of Child Tax Credit
$1,700
Due Diligence Penalty
$600 for errors related to the following:
Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
Child Tax Credit
American Opportunity Credit
Head of Household filing status
2024 Federal Form Changes
Form 4136: Fuel Tax Credit Worksheet
New Requirement: Taxpayers claiming the fuel tax credit must complete and attach a new worksheet (Worksheet Fuel Tax Credit â 1).
Purpose: Ensures taxpayers meet credit requirements and provides detailed business use of the fuel.
Form 1040: Filing Status Update
A new line has been added for cases where a nonresident alien or dual-status spouse is treated as a U.S. resident for tax purposes.
Requirements:
Check the box on the form.
Enter the nonresident spouseâs name.
Attach a statement signed by both spouses if itâs the first year of this election.
For more details, see:
IRS Publication 519 (US Tax Guide for Aliens) â Starting on page 13.
Nonresident Spouse Page on the IRS website.
Form 5695: Residential Energy Credits
A checkbox has been added for taxpayers who jointly occupy a home (with someone other than a spouse) and jointly paid for qualifying property.
Special Rule: Both individuals can claim the credit proportionally.
For more information, refer to the Form 5695 instructions for line 7c.
Form 1040, Schedule 1: Reporting 1099-K Amounts
A new line has been added to report amounts from Form(s) 1099-K that:
Are from the sale of personal items sold at a loss.
Were reported to the taxpayer in error.
Reminders: 2024 Reporting Requirements
New Reporting Requirements for Third-Party Network Transactions
Beginning in 2024, individuals who receive $5,000 or more in income from goods and services through third-party payment networks (e.g., Venmo, Cash App, PayPal, Zelle) will receive a Form 1099-K (Payment Card and Third-Party Network Transactions) in January 2025.
Background:
This reporting change was originally slated to take effect in 2022 but was delayed by the IRS until 2024.