03/16/2021
NEW CHANGES IN 2021 BE READY
The American Rescue Plan, the pandemic relief measure signed by President Biden, includes significant tax changes affecting, in some cases, 2020 as well as 2021 tax returns.
IMPORTANT for 2020:
If you already filed a return and had unemployment, you may need to amend it and get a tax refund. Under The American Rescue plan just passed 2021. As we wait for IRS to update, be sure to review your return to see if you need to amend it.
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-statement-american-rescue-plan-act-of-2021
The American Rescue Plan contains a new provision to exempt $10,200 of unemployment benefits received in 2020 from income taxes. The exclusion is retroactive, applying to unemployment insurance benefits received last year. It only applies to individuals with incomes below $150,000.
STUDENT LOANS:
Tax-Free Status for Student Loan Forgiveness. All types of student loan forgiveness will be tax-free through December 31, 2025. This includes the loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years in an income-driven repayment plan, since most other forms of student loan forgiveness were already tax-free. It will also apply to future student loan forgiveness programs, such as President Biden’s proposal for $10,000 in student loan forgiveness per borrower.
Only borrowers who have been repaying their federal student loans in Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) will qualify for forgiveness before the December 31, 2025 expiration of the tax-free status. Borrowers in ICR with just undergraduate loans may switch into the Revised Pay-As-You-Earn (REPAYE) repayment plan to qualify for loan forgiveness after 20 years instead of 25 years.
Tax-Free Employer provided Student Loan Payments. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, signed into law by then-President Donald Trump on Dec. 27, 2020, allows employer-provided student loan repayment as a tax-free benefit to employees for five additional years, extending CARES Act relief first made available in March 2020.
This means that through Dec. 31, 2025, employers can choose to make tax-exempt annual contributions of up to $5,250 per employee toward eligible education debt. The funds allocated for this student loan assistance do not count toward an employee's gross taxable income.
Here are a few things to keep in mind as you think about taxes for 2021 for individuals
Assistance to Individuals
Recovery Rebates
Provides a payment of $1,400 for a single taxpayer ($2,800 for joint filers), in addition to $1,400 per dependent. The credit phases out between $75,000 and $80,00 of adjusted gross income ($112,500 and $120,000 for head of household filers and $150,000 and $160,000 for joint filers). For purposes of this payment, a dependent includes both children and non-child dependents. Mixed-status households may receive payments for each individual with a valid identification number.
Child Tax Credit enhancements for 2021
Makes the child tax credit fully refundable for 2021 and increases the amount to $3,000 per child ($3,600 for a child under age 6). Increases the age of qualifying children by one year for 2021, such that 17-year-olds qualify for the credit. The credit begins to phase out for adjusted gross income in excess of $150,000 for joint filers ($112,500 for head of household filers and $75,000 for other filers).
The Child Tax Credit (CTC) would be expanded from $2,000 today to $3,000 for children 6 and older and $3,600 for children under 6. The credit would be advanced to families monthly, at $250/month for older children and $300/month for younger children. It would be fully available and refundable to households with no income, unlike the Child Tax Credit’s current design
“Childless” Earned Income Tax Credit strengthened and expanded
Reduces the minimum age to claim the childless EITC from 25 to 19 and eliminates the upper age limit. Increases the credit percentage from 7.65% to 15.3% and the income at which phaseout begins to $11,610 for non-joint filers. These changes increase the maximum credit amount from $543 to $1,502.
Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit enhancements for 2021
Makes the CDCTC fully refundable and increases the maximum credit rate to 50%. Amends the phaseout threshold to begin at $125,000 instead of $15,000. Increases the amount of child and dependent care expenses that are eligible for the credit to $8,000 for one qualifying individual and $16,000 for two or more qualifying individuals.
OTHER DEDUCTIONS
The “Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020” (the Act), enacted as part of the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021” (CAA 2021), allows a full deduction for certain business meal expenses—an increase from the 50% deduction limit. The expenses must be paid or incurred during calendar year 2021 or 2022, and the relevant food and beverages provided by a restaurant. The Act itself does not specifically extend the full deduction to entertainment expenses. More guidance is needed from IRS and taxpayers are encouraged to check for updates at the IRS website www.irs.gov
Get My Payment Get Your Refund Status Get Coronavirus Tax Relief File Your Taxes for Free Get Your Tax Record View Your Account Make a Payment Get Answers to Your Tax Questions Forms and Instructions 1040 and Schedules 1-3 Individual Tax Return Other 1040 Schedules Information About the Other Schedu...