06/03/2026
Different accounts pass to heirs with very different tax consequences, and the order in which they are drawn down during retirement directly shapes what the next generation receives. Roth IRAs flow tax-free to beneficiaries, who then have 10 years to empty inherited accounts¹ under SECURE Act rules. Traditional IRAs pass with ordinary income tax due on every withdrawal, often hitting heirs during their own peak earning years. Taxable brokerage accounts receive a step-up in basis at death, erasing embedded capital gains entirely. Drawing more heavily from traditional IRAs during retirement, or converting them to Roth in the gap years before RMDs begin at age 73², and preserving Roth and appreciated taxable assets for heirs can reduce both your lifetime tax bill and the tax burden your beneficiaries eventually face. The 2026 lifetime estate and gift exemption is $15 million per individual³, creating meaningful room for lifetime transfers of appreciating assets, but the efficiency of those transfers depends on how the retirement income strategy is coordinated with the estate plan.