11/02/2026
Credit freezes and fraud alerts can both make it harder for someone to open new credit accounts in your name.
But they don’t work the same way.
A credit freeze limits access to your credit report. While it’s in place, no one can open a new credit account in your name, including you, unless you lift the freeze.
A fraud alert tells businesses to check with you before opening a new credit account in your name. There are different types, including initial fraud alerts, extended fraud alerts, and active-duty fraud alerts for service members.
The setup is different, too. To place a credit freeze, you contact all three credit bureaus. For an initial fraud alert, you only contact one bureau, and that bureau must tell the other two.
Both are free. Both can be useful. And both are worth understanding before something feels urgent.
Source
FTC Consumer Advice, 2026