10/11/2022
Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Your Social Security Benefits?
It used to be so simple: Social Security benefits were tax-free. Period. But then, as part of a "Save Social Security" plan back in the 1980โs, Congress decided to tax up to 50% of benefits. Later, lawmakers decided to tax up to 85%, with the extra revenue going to shore up Medicare.
So, who gets taxed and who doesnโt?
First the good news: About 70% of all beneficiaries are still safe from being taxed on their social security if that is their only income.
If youโre among the 20 million or so who arenโt so lucky, though, if your โprovisional incomeโ is more than $25,000 on a single return or $32,000 on a joint return. On your tax return, provisional income is adjusted gross income (not including Social Security) plus 50% of your benefits plus any tax-free interest from municipal bonds.
If that income is between $25,000 and $34,00 on a single return or between $32,000 and $44,000 on a joint return, up to 50% of your benefits can be taxed. The rest is tax-free.
Now, if your provisional income is more than $34,000 on a single return or $44,000 on a joint return, itโs likely that 85% of your benefits will be taxed. Note: the 50% and 85% is not the tax rate but the percentage of social security benefits that will be taxed at your individual tax rate.
Finally, donโt assume that your state taxes the same amount of benefits as Uncle Sam. In most states, Social Security is still completely tax-free including New Jersey where I am but these thirteen states will tax your social security: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and West Virginia