09/02/2021
Unless you’ve been daydreaming during the COVID pandemic, which isn’t a bad idea, by the way, you may have noticed the ongoing noise over Bitcoin recently.
People often ask; is it an investment, digital gold, a scam, a network of computers, or even the future of currency? If you are wondering if you should take a ride on the Bitcoin Bus, here is a brief primer explaining what Bitcoin is and what it isn’t and detailing some of this emerging asset’s unique characteristics.
Bitcoin is a digital asset that is maintained by an internet-based ledger of computer network systems which is not maintained by any government like printed currency or minted coins. Typically, Bitcoin has been identified as a currency to be used for buying and selling goods and services (there are now Bitcoin debit cards) – recently, more and more people think of it as an investment.
But it’s not an investment nor is it a security traded in the market. Bitcoin is an asset similar to owning a home, or gold bars, though you are “holding” it electronically. Bitcoin is not an investment traded on the markets where you can buy securities that are regulated to protect the buyer.
As the Bitcoin Bus lurches forward picking more passengers and speed, it becomes harder for people to recognize just how volatile it can be. Over its history, it’s lost as much as and more than 50% percent in one day! Think about trying to make a large payment in bitcoin when it takes a nosedive – heartburn city. As speculation and belief in Bitcoin ebbs and flows, this volatility tests the resolve of speculators/investors when they experience gut-busting price declines.
Bitcoin is vulnerable to security threats, and you may have limited recovery options in the event of fraud or theft. Fraud, technical glitches, hackers, cyberattacks, or malware could cause bitcoin exchanges to stop operating or permanently shut down. Login information needed to access exchanges can be forgotten, lost, or stolen by hackers or phishers. Once access is denied, it cannot be restored, resulting in the loss of one’s bitcoin account. Third-party wallet services, payment processors, and bitcoin exchanges that play important roles in the use of bitcoins may be unregulated or using developing technologies vulnerable to hacking.
If you’re considering investing in Bitcoin, be prepared to potentially lose much—if not all—of your investment, and work with your financial professional to determine whether Bitcoin makes sense for your portfolio. Depending on how comfortable you are with volatility, it may be wiser to take a step back and stay off the Bitcoin Bus.