10/29/2026
Cash Basis vs. Accrual Basis And Why Does It Matter?
Have you ever run a Profit & Loss report in QuickBooks and noticed that you can choose between Cash Basis and Accrual Basis? Ever wondered why the numbers are different?
Under cash basis accounting, income is recorded when you receive payment, and expenses are recorded when you pay them. For example, you complete a $20,000 job in September but don't get paid until October. On a cash basis, that $20,000 shows up as October income.
Under accrual accounting, income is recorded when earned, and expenses are recorded when incurred, regardless of when money changes hands. On an accrual basis, the $20,000 in the above example is September income, even though you won't collect it until October.
Now let's say you also received a $7,000 subcontractor bill for that job in September. You paid it in September. Under accrual accounting, both the $20,000 revenue and $7,000 expense appear in September. That gives you a much clearer picture of whether the job was profitable.
So which method does your bank or bonding company want?
If you're applying for a business loan or line of credit, your lender may prefer accrual-basis financial statements. Accrual accounting shows more than what has already been collected or paid. It helps the lender evaluate what customers owe you, what you owe vendors, whether your business is profitable, and whether your business has sufficient resources to meet its obligations.
Which report do you give your tax preparer?
Always give your tax preparer accrual-basis financial statements, along with the supporting Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable reports. If your return is filed on the cash basis, your preparer can determine the adjustments needed to convert the books to the appropriate tax basis.
Which one is better for making daily business decisions?
Imagine looking at your bank account and seeing $50,000. But what if you have $65,000 in vendor bills coming due? Or you completed $100,000 in work last month but haven't collected the money yet?
Your bank balance alone doesn't tell you whether you're profitable, how much you owe, or how much customers owe you. That's why properly maintained accrual-basis financial statements, along with accurate A/R and A/P reports, are so valuable.
Cash flow tells you whether you can pay your bills. Accrual accounting helps tell you whether your business is making money. Both matter!
Neither method makes up for inaccurate bookkeeping.
If your receivables, payables, bank accounts, and other balance sheet accounts aren't reconciled, neither report is going to tell you the whole story. That's why good bookkeeping is about much more than recording transactions. It's about giving business owners information they can actually use. Charlie says, you have to know where you're at to know where you can go from here. Charlie is one smart bassett hound!