Howard, Moore & McDuffie, PC

06/26/2026

Do you operate a side gig in addition to your regular job? The way the IRS classifies that activity can have a significant impact on your taxes.

If the IRS treats the activity as a hobby, you’re required to report the income but can’t deduct most related expenses. If it’s treated as a business, you can generally deduct ordinary and necessary expenses — even if that results in a net tax loss. The IRS considers several factors when evaluating profit motive, including how you operate the activity, the time you invest, and your history of profits and losses.

If your side business isn’t yet profitable, contact us to discuss your situation. We can suggest strategies to help strengthen your position.

06/26/2026

Understanding how probate works — and implementing strategies to minimize or avoid it — can help you protect your assets and simplify matters for your family after your death. Probate is a legal procedure in which a court establishes the validity of your will, determines the value of your estate, resolves creditors’ claims, provides for the payment of taxes and other debts, and transfers assets to your heirs. A living trust (sometimes called a revocable trust) is generally the most effective tool for avoiding probate. It involves setup costs but allows you to manage the disposition of your wealth in a single document while retaining control and reserving the right to modify the trust’s terms.

06/25/2026

Rising home values are leaving some homeowners with large gains when they sell. But that doesn’t necessarily mean a large tax bill. If you sell your principal residence and meet certain requirements, you can exclude up to $250,000 of gain ($500,000 for joint filers). Gain that exceeds the exclusion or doesn’t qualify for it, however, is subject to long-term capital gains tax (or short-term capital gains tax if you haven’t owned the home for more than a year). It also could be subject to the net investment income tax if your income is over a certain amount. Contact us before putting your home on the market. We can help you estimate the tax impact and discuss possible planning opportunities.

06/24/2026

06/19/2026

Insurance is a critical part of a nonprofit’s overall risk-management strategy. Every organization should evaluate core coverage such as general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance. You might consider additional protections, including auto insurance, cybersecurity coverage, and directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance. But because your budget is likely limited, prioritize your most significant risks and pair insurance with other risk-management practices — such as strong internal controls and ongoing employee training. The goal: Secure the right coverage for your specific risks without paying for unnecessary protection. Contact us to evaluate your insurance needs.

06/18/2026

Your estate plan should be flexible enough to adapt to changing laws, family circumstances and financial situations. If it includes a trust, there’s a risk that the trustee will be unwilling (or unable) to make appropriate moves in response to change. A trust protector can provide the needed flexibility. The trustee manages the trust on a day-to-day basis. The protector oversees the trustee and weighs in on critical decisions. Other protector powers can include replacing the trustee and resolving disputes between the trustee and beneficiaries. But providing a protector with a broad range of powers can hamper the trustee’s ability to manage the trust efficiently. Contact us for more details.

06/18/2026

Are you thinking about selling your commercial or investment real estate? If the property has appreciated significantly, a Sec. 1031 like-kind exchange may allow you to defer tax on some or all of the gain. With this transaction, you exchange the property for another qualifying property, generally deferring tax until the replacement property is sold.

But common misconceptions about Sec. 1031 exchanges can lead to missed opportunities or costly mistakes. For example, the property types don’t have to be identical, and receiving cash or debt relief (“boot”) may trigger taxable gain.

We can help demystify this tax strategy and determine whether it’s right for your situation. Contact us to learn more.

06/17/2026

Many parents don’t know that the “kiddie tax” exists. Others assume it affects only minor children. But it also can apply to full-time students through age 23 and 18-year-olds even if they aren’t full-time students. When it applies, the child’s unearned income in excess of $2,700 (for 2026) is taxed at the parent’s tax rate, if higher.

If your child has investment income from custodial accounts, consider reviewing the types of investments in those accounts. Growth-oriented investments that generate little current income may help reduce exposure to the kiddie tax until your child is old enough that the tax no longer applies.

If you’d like help evaluating your family’s situation, contact us.

06/16/2026

Scammers continue to target taxpayers through email, text messages, phone calls and regular mail. They often try to create urgency or fear to trick victims into sharing sensitive information or sending money.

Remember, the IRS will never contact you by email or text about a tax bill or refund. It also won’t demand immediate payment over the phone. Most IRS communications are sent through regular mail — though fraudsters may send fake IRS notices by mail, often including QR codes.

Don’t click on links, open attachments or scan QR codes from unknown senders that might direct you to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal or financial information. Contact us if you have questions.