01/28/2019
Happy Earned Income Tax Credit Awareness Day! Are You Eligible?
Today is National Earned Income Tax Credit Awareness Day! The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a huge benefit to taxpayers with low to moderate income and has helped lift millions of people out of poverty. To determine if you qualify, make sure that you file your federal taxes this year.
According to the IRS, more than 25 million eligible filers received the EITC last year, and the average EITC was approximately $2,488. However, millions of taxpayers are still missing out on this valuable tax credit; the IRS reports that one out of five qualifying filers fails to claim the tax credit.
You may wonder why someone would miss a tax credit worth up to $6,431 for a family with three or more children? Well, many people who qualify for the credit miss out on it because they are newly qualified or choose, perhaps mistakenly, to not file a tax return because their income falls below the IRS income filing limit ($12,000 single, $24,000 married filing jointly).
When you file your taxes, don’t worry about figuring EITC out on your own. SOS Accounting & Insurance Services will ask you simple questions about you and will calculate the credit if you are eligible based on your answers.
Want to know more about the EITC? Here are answers to important questions about the tax credit, and information on how you can qualify.
What exactly is the Earned Income Tax Credit?
The EITC is a refundable tax credit given to taxpayers that earn low to moderate income from a job or being self-employed. While it may eliminate your income tax liability, you may also receive a tax refund for the amount of your credit if the credit is more than the amount of taxes you owe.
Who is eligible to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit?
Generally speaking, you are eligible for the EITC if you meet the income limits included below (all of the following apply):
•You are a U.S. citizen
•You are over the age of 25 or have qualifying children
•You do not file “married filing separately”
•You have earned income from employment. Unemployment income doesn’t count.
•You can qualify if you have income from a home business or provide services
While you can have interest, dividends and other investment earnings, you cannot have more than $3,500 in 2018. But most importantly, you have to file your federal taxes in order to claim this valuable credit.
What are the income limits?
The limits are adjusted each year, and for tax year 2018, your earned income and adjusted gross income must be less than:
•$49,194 ($54,884 married filing jointly) with three or more qualifying children
•$45,802 ($51,492 married filing jointly) with two qualifying children
•$40,320 ($46,010 married filing jointly) with one qualifying child
•$15,270 ($20,950 married filing jointly) with no qualifying children
What is the amount of credit?
Your income and number of qualifying children will determine the actual amount of your credit. For tax year 2018 the maximum credits are as follows:
•$6,431 with three or more qualifying children
•$5,716 with two qualifying children
•$3,461 with one qualifying child
•$519 with no qualifying children
What is a qualifying child?
A child qualifies if he/she meets four tests for age, relationship, residency, and joint return as follows:
1.Age: Generally, your child must be under 19, under 24 if they are a student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled.
2.Relationship: Your child must be either your son, daughter, foster child, or stepchild (including all of their respective children). Your “qualifying child” can also be your brother, sister, half brother or sister, or stepsister or brother (including all of their respective children).
3.Residency: Your child must have lived with you in the U.S. for more than half the year.
4.Joint Return: Your child must not have filed a joint return. If they did file a joint return, it should have been because they were filing for a tax refund, not because they were actually required to file.
What if I haven’t filed my taxes for a couple of years and may be eligible for EITC for prior years?
If you haven’t filed your taxes for a few years, this is a good time to file your prior tax returns since you may be eligible for EITC in those prior years. You can file returns for up to three years prior to the current year, so you can still file for tax year 2015 by April 15, 2019, and receive the EITC credit if you are eligible. The IRS reports close to one billion dollars in unclaimed refunds every year, and many taxpayers are surprised to find that some of this money belongs to them in the form of Earned Income Tax Credit when they file previous years returns. Prior-year returns have to be mailed in, but TurboTax has previous years tax products so you can file previous years taxes.
The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act, signed into law in Dec. 2015, requires the IRS to hold tax refunds that include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) until Feb. 15, 2019, no matter what tax preparation method you use. The IRS expects the earliest EITC related refunds to be in taxpayer bank accounts or debit cards starting Feb. 27, 2019, if they chose e-file with direct deposit and there are no issues with the tax return. The IRS will begin accepting and processing tax returns when they open for the season on Jan. 28, 2019 and encourages you to file as soon as possible so you can get closer to your tax refund!
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