05/28/2026
The inflation story may not be as under control as the market hoped.
Oil inventories are shrinking quickly, and that pressure is starting to work its way through the economy.
April CPI came in hotter than expected, with headline inflation running at a 3.8% annualized pace. Producer prices were even stronger, with PPI up at a 6% annualized rate. Businesses are getting squeezed.
You can already see it showing up in food prices. Fertilizer costs have surged alongside energy, and food inflation just posted its biggest increase since August 2022.
The bigger issue is what happens next.
Companies only have two choices when input costs rise:
Accept lower margins
Raise prices
Most eventually choose the second.
At the same time, the economy still looks fairly resilient. Retail sales and labor data remain solid, and manufacturing activity continues to benefit from heavy data center investment.
That combination matters because resilient demand plus rising input costs is not a great setup for inflation coming down quickly.
Rates have started moving higher again as markets price in a greater chance the Fed may need to tighten further this year.
And higher rates eventually hit the most interest-rate-sensitive parts of the economy first:
housing, autos, and highly leveraged businesses.
The market still seems positioned for a smooth inflation slowdown. The data may be pointing somewhere else.
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