07/05/2025
There has been a lot of talk and questions regarding the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) that passed the Senate with 51-50 vote, the House with 218-214 vote, and is now law. It began quite differently than where it is now, so I'm breaking down the impact here:
First, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law in 2017, and is what we've been working under. TCJA was set to expire the end of 2025. With the passing of OBBBA, TCJA is permanent, (some tax cuts set to expire after the current administration leaves office) with these additional changes made which I'm highlighting below.
NO TAX ON SOCIAL SECURITY: Not really no tax, but an increase to the additional deduction for those over age 65 in 2025 which was $1,600 ($2,000 for Single taxpayers) and is temporarily increased to $6,000 from 2025 to 2028. This decreases 6% for taxpayers with income from $150,000-$250,000 for married filing joint, or income from $75,000-$125,000 for other taxpayers (zero if income above those thresholds). 64% of seniors haven't paid tax on social security, and this raises that to 88%.
NO TAX ON TIPS: Tips deductible from 2025 thru 2028, only for those in traditional tipped industries who aren't itemizing deductions. Deduction limited to $25,000 of reported tips (no regard to payment by cash or credit card, but tips must be voluntary, so the tips added on by the establishment when a large group is dining won't count), highly compensated individuals with income over $160,000 are excluded. Treasury is creating a list of "Traditionally Tipped Industries" whose workers may qualify for the tip deduction.
NO TAX ON OVERTIME. Workers paid overtime are eligible for a deduction of qualified overtime pay (only the half, of time and a half) of $25,000 if married filing joint, $12,500 for others. Applies to those who don't itemize, for years 2025 thru 2028. Phases out for taxpayers with income over $300,000 married filing joint, $150,000 all others, no deduction for single taxpayer with income over $275,000. W2 forms must be re-designed to show overtime pay, employees may want to keep paystubs to verify.
NO TAX ON CAR LOAN INTEREST: Temporary deduction in years 2025 - 2028, for auto loan interest only for cars assembled in U.S. (excludes campers & Rvs) Deduction limit is $10,000 and phase out with income above $200,000 married filing joint ($100,000 single).
NO TAX ON CHARITABLE DONATIONS: Beginning in 2026, donations to qualified charites by cash, check, or credit card, allowed as above the line deductions up to $2,000 for married filing joint, $1,000 for others.
CHILD TAX CREDIT: Currently $2,000 per qualifying child, increases to $2,200 per qualified child (adj for inflation). Additional qualification - at least one parent of the child must have a valid social security number. This credit phases out (currently $400k for married filing joint, $200k for others).
STATE & LOCAL TAX DEDUCTION (SALT): Was capped at $10,000 for state and local property tax deduction, Increased to $40,000, with a 1% increase in the cap each year till 2029. Those with modified adjusted gross income over $500,000 will have a phasedown, meaning it will be reduced but not eliminated.
GAMBLING LOSSES: In the past taxpayers could deduct gambling losses up to the amount of their winnings. Under OBBBA gambling losses are limited to 90% of total winnings for the year. This is being challenged, gamblers want their deduction up to winnings.
SECTION 529 ACCOUNTS: This is a tax-advantaged savings plan to encourage saving for education and grows tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are also tax-free. OBBBA allows tax-free distributions from Sec 529 plans for additional educational expenses at elementary or secondary schools (including private and religious schools). The bill also allows tax-free distribution for qualified higher education expenses, including post-secondary credentialing expenses,
MONEY ACCOUNT for GROWTH & ADVANCEMENT (MAGA Accounts): There is a new tax-favored account to benefit children under age 8. Parents can contribute up to $5,000/year to the account (adjusted for inflation). The money cannot be withdrawn before the beneficiary turns 18. After the child turns 18 money can be used to pay for college, a first-time home purchase, or to start a business - withdrawals will be taxed at favorable capital gains rates. Temporary plan allows the government to deposit $1,000 for qualifying children born between 12/1/2024 and 1/1/2029 for children who are U.S. citizens at birth.
LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS RATES: Not changed, but a surtax can be imposed and tax brackets will be adjusted. Currently under review, not sure if it will be lower or higher than it currently is.
CLEAN ENERGY CREDITS: Eliminated Clean vehicle credits for cars, energy-efficient home improvement credit, residential clean energy credit, and new energy-efficient home credit. Repeal of this credit begins 180 days from date of bill, so 7/4/2025 =12/31/2025.
FEDERAL ESTATE TAX: For 2025 the exemption amount for decedents was $13,990,000 per person, $27,980,000 per married couple. Under OBBBA the exemption is now permanent, adjusted for inflation will be $15,000,000 in 2026.
This bill raises our debt limit by $5 trillion. CBO projects the bill will increase federal deficit over the next 10 years by nearly $3.3 trillion. Some funding for the bill is paid by reduced funding for Medicaid, food assistance for the poor (SNAP), and clean energy tax breaks.
I researched this as fast as I could since we had so many questions the past few months. I believe some aspects will be changed before end of year and will keep you posted.