03/30/2026
To help children grasp the language of money, it is helpful to introduce them to fundamental financial terms. Just as a football player must learn the positions and rules before playing effectively, children need to understand the building blocks of personal finance. Below is a list of key terms and simple explanations that parents can use as teaching points. These definitions are not exhaustive but provide a foundation for deeper financial understanding:
· Asset: Anything of value that an individual, business, or organization owns and can use to generate income or economic benefit. Assets can be physical or non-physical. An example would be rental properties which can generate income and appreciate.
· Liability: Anything an individual, business, or organization owes to another. It represents a financial obligation or debt that must be repaid. Examples include a home mortgage or car loans.
· Compound interest: Growth credited on both the original amount of money and the interest already added. A positive example is a retirement or investment account; a negative example is credit card interest.
· Simple interest: Growth credited only to the original or remaining amount of money. A savings bond grows under simple interest, and mortgage interest is calculated this way.
· Credit cards: A payment card issued by a financial organization that allows users to borrow money for purchases. It must be repaid within a certain time or interest is charged.
· Inflation: The general increase in the price of goods and services, causing purchasing power to decline. As prices rise, each dollar buys less.
· Equity: Ownership value—the value of an asset after subtracting what is owed. For example, a $500,000 home with a $400,000 mortgage has $100,000 in equity.
· Stocks: Buying stock represents ownership in a company. As an owner, you can benefit if the company grows and may receive dividends.
· Bond: Purchasing a bond means lending money to a company, government, or organization, which agrees to repay it with interest.
· Budget: A plan for how an individual, family, or business will earn, spend, and save money over time.
· Emergency fund: Money set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies—a “rainy day” fund.
Introducing these terms early and reinforcing them through conversation, examples, and practical activities can help children feel confident in financial decisions. Understanding the basics gives them a foundation for more complex concepts as they grow, much like learning to walk before you run.