04/03/2020
Given the number of job losses that have already occurred, and the ones we can anticipate are coming, I wanted to share this. The CARES Act (“Coronavirus stimulus law”) enacts the following changes to early distributions (with effective dates of January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020) and loans (with effective dates of March 27, 2020, to December 31, 2020) from qualified employer-sponsored and IRA retirement accounts:
1. Allows withdrawals up to $100,000 without the normal 10% penalty tax.
2. Allows participants to take the full amount of their vested benefit as a loan. Normally, the loan amount is limited to 50% of the vested balance.
3. Allows up to three years for an individual to complete an IRA rollover before the funds are subject to tax. Normally, the allotted time is 60 days.
4. Increases maximum loan amounts from $50,000 to $100,000.
5. Spreads the recognition of taxable income from early withdrawals over three years. For example, if you withdraw $99,000 from a qualified account for reasons related to COVID-19 and you elect to or are unable to repay any of it, you would recognize tax on $33,000 of income in the subsequent three years, instead of all $99,000 in one year.
6. Loan repayments will have a one-year grace period from the initial date of the loan during which you are not required to make payments.
7. The loan repayment period is extended from three to five years.
I should add that any decision to withdraw funds from accounts meant for your retirement is a serious and delicate matter that should be treated as such. Consider reasonable and safe ways to reduce expenses or supplement your income. However, if those reasonable and safe actions are not enough, the temporary changes in the law may lessen the sting of using your funds.