08/02/2022
The Stock Market vs. The Economy: Do you know the difference?
I'm sure you've heard people talking about the stock market and the economy at the same time, using the words interchangeably. They aren't the same - although there is some overlap. Let me explain:
The economy can be defined as “the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.” More specifically, one way we can understand economic activity is through real GDP (gross domestic product), which measures the value of goods and services while factoring inflation into the equation. As a result, understanding the health of the economy can be thought of in terms of the growth rate of real GDP, meaning whether or not the production of goods and services is increasing or decreasing.
The stock market can be defined simply as the buying and selling of ownership shares in a corporation, or simply put, a "stock exchange". The stock market is comprised, therefore, of the buyers and sellers (with some buyers and sellers holding more “stock” than others) and is not necessarily indicative of every business, worker, and family.
So, how well the economy doing does not offer a direct reflection of the state of the stock market and vice-versa. Why? Well, it's because the stock market isn't representative of the entirety of what makes of the U.S economy. The stock market is comprised of generally larger companies whereas the U.S economy encompasses small business, workers, and cities. On top of this, the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the wealthiest 10 percent of households in the United States were in control of 84 percent of the total value of stock shares, bonds, trusts, and business equity. So, the behavior of the stock market may not be a complete or accurate reflection of the state of the U.S Economy in real-time.
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