05/06/2025
Top 8 TDS Journal Entries (Basic to Advanced)
📌 For Accountants, Students & Finance Professionals
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is a critical component of day-to-day accounting, especially for businesses in India. Mastering the journal entries ensures compliance and accurate reporting.
Here’s a quick guide to the Top 8 most commonly used TDS journal entries, moving from basic to advanced, explained with simple examples:
✅ 1. TDS on Professional Fees (Sec 194J)
➡️ Fees ₹50,000, TDS @10% = ₹5,000
Professional Fees A/c Dr. ₹50,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹5,000
To Consultant A/c ₹45,000
✅ 2. TDS on Contractor Payment (Sec 194C)
➡️ Contract ₹1,00,000, TDS @1% = ₹1,000
Contract Expense A/c Dr. ₹1,00,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹1,000
To Contractor A/c ₹99,000
✅ 3. TDS on Rent (Sec 194I)
➡️ Rent ₹80,000, TDS @10% = ₹8,000
Rent A/c Dr. ₹80,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹8,000
To Landlord A/c ₹72,000
✅ 4. TDS on Commission (Sec 194H)
➡️ Commission ₹30,000, TDS @5% = ₹1,500
Commission Expense A/c Dr. ₹30,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹1,500
To Agent A/c ₹28,500
✅ 5. TDS on Interest (Sec 194A)
➡️ Interest ₹20,000, TDS @10% = ₹2,000
Interest Expense A/c Dr. ₹20,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹2,000
To Party A/c ₹18,000
✅ 6. TDS Payment to Government
➡️ TDS deducted ₹5,000 now being deposited
TDS Payable A/c Dr. ₹5,000
To Bank A/c ₹5,000
✅ 7. TDS Receivable (You as Deductee)
➡️ Professional income ₹1,00,000, TDS @10% deducted
Bank A/c Dr. ₹90,000
TDS Receivable A/c Dr. ₹10,000
To Income A/c ₹1,00,000
✅ 8. TDS on Property Purchase (Sec 194IA)
➡️ Property value ₹60,00,000, TDS @1% = ₹60,000
Property A/c Dr. ₹60,00,000
To Seller A/c ₹59,40,000
To TDS Payable A/c ₹60,000
💡 Tip: Always reconcile TDS ledgers monthly and match with Form 26AS/TRACES to avoid compliance issues.