09/01/2025
*REALTIME* Updates
1. *Family trusts face new limits:* Cousins & non-relatives no longer eligible as 'beneficiaries' Family trusts, often used to ring-fence wealth and enable smoother succession planning by ageing patriarchs of Indian households, will not have the freedom to add cousins, nephews, niece, or other `non-relatives’ as ‘beneficiaries’ in future.
2. *If a trust deed gives trustees* the liberty to include such persons even years later, the trust could be taxed today on all properties, securities and funds that have been transferred to it, according to a judicial pronouncement this week.
3. *A discretionary trust is formed by the settlor* (often the head of the family who transfers the assets). Immediate family members are named as beneficiaries, and independent professionals or a trusteeship company serve as trustees responsible for distributing a trust's earnings from like interest, rent, and capital gains to the beneficiaries in proportions that are not predetermined.
4. *Union Home Ministry on Wednesday (January 1, 2025)* notified that chartered accountants filing audit returns on behalf of NGOs need to specify if the association violated provisions of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) or not.
5. *The Act requires a CA to certify* if an association or NGO has utilised foreign contribution received for the purposes it was registered for and the annual statements are to be uploaded on the FCRA portal.
6. *In a December 31 notification, the Ministry said that CAs* will have to mention the name, email address, registration number of the auditor while issuing the audit certificate and specify if the NGO has “violated the provisions of FCRA, 2010 or rules made thereunder or notifications issued thereunder,” with the details of the violations