15/10/2026
Cash or accrual accounting: what's the difference?
Both methods work out your profit. The difference is when income and expenses are counted.
💷 Cash basis: you record income when you receive the money, and expenses when you pay them.
📄 Accrual, or traditional accounting: you record income and expenses by the date you invoiced or were billed.
Example: you invoice on 15 March and are paid on 30 April. Cash basis records it on 30 April. Accrual records it on 15 March.
GOV.UK describes cash basis as the standard method for sole traders and partnerships without corporate partners. Limited companies can't use it. Accrual can suit businesses with high levels of stock, or those needing finance, but it needs more records.
Not sure which method you're using? Message us and we'll help you work it out.
Sources: GOV.UK. General information, not personal advice. Correct at 21 September 2026.