17/04/2025
What is the Employment Allowance and how does it work???
The Employment Allowance is a government initiative that helps eligible employers reduce their annual National Insurance (NI) liability by up to £10,500 in the 2025/26 tax year. It's not a per-employee allowance, but rather a reduction applied to the business's overall NI bill.
Eligibility:
Registered Employer: You must be registered as an employer with HMRC.
Business or Charity: You must be a business or a charity.
Employees: You must have documented employees, but a sole trader or partnership can also claim.
Class 1 NI Liabilities: Your business's previous tax year employers' Class 1 National Insurance liabilities must have been less than £100,000 (this restriction is removed from April 2025).
No Single Director Exception: A limited company with only one director, where that director is the only employee and is liable for secondary Class 1 NICs, is not eligible, according to GOV.UK.
Not for Off-Payroll Workers: The £100,000 restriction does not include Class 1 NI contributions made where IR35 applies (i.e., off-payroll workers), according to GOV.UK.
Not for Public Sector: The allowance is not available if your business operates primarily in the public sector unless you are a charity, according to Sage.
How it works:
The allowance reduces the amount of Employer's Class 1 National Insurance you pay each tax year.
You claim the allowance through your payroll software.
The allowance is applied against your Employer's Class 1 National Insurance contributions.
If your NI liability is less than £10,500, you can still claim the full amount.
The allowance is per business, not per employee.
You can claim for previous tax years up to four years after the end of the tax year.
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