26/11/2025
The UK Autumn Budget 2025, delivered today by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, confirmed major tax rises, the scrapping of the two-child benefit cap, and targeted support for household bills. The measures are designed to raise around £26–30bn annually by 2030 while stabilising public finances and funding public services.
🔑 Key Announcements from the Budget
• Tax rises:
○ Dividend tax rates increased by 2 percentage points (basic rate to 10.75%, higher rate to 35.75%) from April 2026.
○ Higher taxes on savings and property income.
○ Corporation tax relief reduced, plus reforms to gambling taxation.
○ A new council tax surcharge on homes worth over £2m and £5m.
○ Salary-sacrifice pensions capped at £2,000 from 2029.
• Threshold freezes:
○ Income tax and National Insurance thresholds frozen until April 2031.
○ Employer NIC thresholds also frozen from 2028–29.
• Transport & energy:
○ A mileage-based charge on electric vehicles from April 2028.
○ Fuel duty freeze extended for five months, then staged increases from September 2026.
○ Household energy bills cut by ~£150 a year from April, funded by scrapping the ECO energy scheme.
• Welfare reform:
○ Two-child benefit cap scrapped from April 2026, ending the policy entirely.
○ Targeted support for low-income households to reduce child poverty.
• Economic outlook:
○ OBR forecasts show modest growth in 2025, weaker growth from 2026, and inflation easing gradually.
○ Borrowing is expected to fall steadily, with Reeves claiming fiscal headroom of £21.7bn.
📌 What This Means for UK Sole Traders & Private Limited Company Owners
• Dividend tax hikes will directly affect small business owners who rely on dividends for income.
• Frozen thresholds mean more tax paid as wages rise, even without rate increases.
• Council tax surcharges and reduced reliefs may impact those with property or investment portfolios.
• Energy bill cuts and welfare reforms may ease household costs, but the overall tax burden is set to rise to record levels by the end of the decade.
That's the headlines - we will be providing a detailed analysis to clients (by email), and available on our social media channels, by the end of the week.