08/08/2022
July marked an impressive recovery for global stock markets, with the MSCI All Country World Index gaining 7% to post its best monthly return since November 2020. Although aggressive interest rate hikes were announced, government bond yields, on the whole, declined, as a clear softening in economic data stoked concerns of a forthcoming slowdown.
This has been viewed positively by equities as investors increasingly expect it will expedite the process of ending the hiking cycle and, in the US at least, lead to interest rate cuts next year. Cuts in 2023 after inflation has been successfully reined would be a favourable development, but we remain a little cautious and believe the market is currently a little overly optimistic in this regard.
US equities outperformed in July with broad-based indices adding more than 9%, despite another 75 basis point increase from the Federal Reserve (Fed) which leaves the Federal Funds Rate at 2.25%-2.50%. Growth stocks outperformed value stocks and small-caps were broadly in line with large-caps. More than half of large-cap firms have reported earnings for the second quarter, and the results overall have been pretty solid. The ratio of companies beating forecasts versus those missing has fallen, but the big picture remains better than some feared. That said, the results are backward looking and there are signs that economic activity has slowed since then which explains the downward revisions in earnings estimates. The Fed has also raised interest rates by 1.5% since the period reported on and the impact of this will likely be seen in the results for the third and fourth quarters of the year.
The world’s largest economy is now in a technical recession after the US advance GDP for Q2 showed a 0.9% contraction quarter-on-quarter. While this satisfied the definition that two consecutive quarters of negative growth signals a recession, other metrics, such as a fall in personal income or lower employment, are yet to be met. The US 10-year Treasury yield fell from just over 3% to 2.65% by the end of July. The gap between two-year and 10-year bonds is now as deeply inverted as it has been in 16 years, around 30bp. Inversions of this segment are commonly seen as a sign that the economy is expected to slow.
(QC Commentary Aug '22)