31/10/2024
Here are some announcements in yesterday's budget which may affect business owners.
➡Increase to Employer National Insurance contributions.
Employer National Insurance contributions will rise to 15% in April 2025, and the National Insurance primary threshold, which is when employers begin to pay NI, will be lowered from £9,100 to £5,000. Although the NI threshold has been reduced, the amount of National Insurance a business can offset will increase as the employment allowance will change from £5,000 to £10,500.
➡Changes to the minimum wage
The National Living Wage for workers over 21 will increase by 6.7% in April 2025 to £12.21 per hour, worth an extra £1,100 a year for a full-time worker. The National Minimum Wage for 18 to 20-year-olds will go up by 16% to £10 per hour.
➡Income Tax Personal Threshold
The freeze on Income tax and National Insurance thresholds will end in April 2028. From 2028 - 29, personal tax thresholds will be updated in line with inflation.
➡Business Rates
The current 75% discount on business rates is set to end in April 2025, this will be replaced by a discount of 40%. In addition, there is a plan to introduce permanently lower business rates for high-street retail, hospitality and leisure properties from 2026-27.
➡Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains tax rates for disposal on or after 30 October 2024 will increase from 10% to 18% and the higher rate from 20% to 24%.
➡HMRC changes
The interest rate applied to tax that is overdue will increase to encourage prompt payment. In addition, HMRC criminal investigation work will increase by hiring more compliance officers.
➡Making Tax Digital update
The budget included a Making Tax Digital (MTD) update, with the Labour government reiterating its commitment to delivering MTD ITSA (Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self-Assessment) on the current timeline: 2026 for those with a turnover of over £50,000 and 2027 for those with a turnover of over £30,000-£50,000. In a new announcement, MTD ITSA will also be rolled out to those with a turnover of over £20,000-£30,000, joining by the end of this parliament.