10/01/2023
As you approach retirement age, it is important to consider if topping up your state pension is the right decision for you.
Under normal rules, you are only able to fill gaps in your National Insurance record up to six years after the year in question. After that point, the year becomes a permanent gap in your NI record and could affect your ability to accumulate a full state pension.
However, for a limited period – until 5th April 2023 – people are able to go much further back and fill gaps for any year from 2006/07 onwards – or the equivalent of an additional 10 years. This only applies to those who fall under the new state pension system, namely those who reached (or will reach) state pension age after 5th April 2016.
In some cases, buying back missing years can be extremely valuable. The current cost of voluntary Class 3 NI contributions works out to £824.20 per year. This one-off lump sum payment can add up to 1/35 of the full rate to your eventual state pension. As the state pension is currently £185.15 per week, this boost is worth £275 per year, meaning that after 3-4 years you would recover your initial outlay (net of basic rate tax) and everything beyond that would be profit.
As an extreme example, let's assume you had 10 missing years of NI contributions to fill. Although the outlay would be £8,242 (ten lots of £824.20), your annual state pension boost would be around £2,750. In this example, someone who was retired for twenty years would get back around £55,000 in total (before tax) for a one-off payment of a little over £8,000.
However, anyone thinking of topping up their state pension must check with the Future Pension Centre at the Department for Work & Pensions before making such contributions. This is because there are some situations in which paying historic contributions would not boost your state pension. This could be particularly true for those who are short of a full state pension because of extensive periods of ‘contracting out’.
As ever, your best bet if unsure is to speak to a trusted Financial Adviser.