26/11/2025
𝗔𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗺𝗻 𝗕𝘂𝗱𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 - 𝘀𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗸𝗲𝘆 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝗮 𝗴𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲
Income tax and national insurance
• Income tax and national insurance thresholds will be frozen for another three years from 2028, continuing a freeze implemented by the previous government. This will bring more people into higher tax bands.
• Reeves admits this decision will “affect working people” but says changes to the tax system will ensure the wealthiest contribute the most.
• Headline rates of income tax, VAT and national insurance will not go up, which Reeves says means Labour has kept its manifesto pledge not to raise taxes on working people.
Property and council tax
• The basic and higher rates of tax on property, dividend and savings income will go up by two percentage points each.
• From April 2028 there will be a high-value council tax surcharge – AKA the “mansion tax” – for properties worth more than £2m, of £2,500 a year, rising to £7,500 for properties worth more than £5m.
Pensions
• From April 2029, there will be a £2,000 cap on the amount that can be put into a pension and shielded from national insurance contributions through salary sacrifice. Contributions above that level will be taxed in the same way as other employee pension contributions.
• Removing tax benefits from salary-sacrifice pension schemes is forecast to raise £4.7bn in extra national insurance contributions, the OBR says.
ISA reform
• From 6 April 2027 the annual ISA cash limit will be set at £12,000, down from £20,000. The government will publish a consultation in early 2026 on the implementation of a new, simpler ISA product to support first time buyers to buy a home.
Two-child benefit limit
• “The biggest barrier to equal opportunity is child poverty,” says Reeves, as she abolishes the two-child limit for universal credit and tax credit, costing the Treasury £3bn by 2029-30.
National minimum wage
• The minimum wage for 18- to 20-year-olds will go up from £10 to £10.85 an hour from April, while the national living wage will go up from £12.21 to £12.71 an hour.
Business taxes
• There will be an expansion of entrepreneurial investment schemes and there will be a three-year stamp duty holiday on the purchase of shares in companies newly listed in the UK.
• Reeves is also launching a consultation on how to attract more entrepreneurs. “If you build here, Britain will back you,” she says.
• There will be a 40% allowance to allow businesses to write off more of their upfront investment costs.
• There will be permanently lowered business rates for 750,000 retail, hospitality and leisure businesses, paid for higher rates on properties worth more than £500,000, used by “warehouse giants”. There will be £4.3bn of support for properties that receive a large increase in their bill.
• Customs duty will apply to parcels of any value, to stop online retailers undercutting high street retailers on price.
Full budget with supporting and related documents can be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/budget-2025