04/28/2022
Good morning. Please enjoy today's morning notes. As always, the broad market is covered in the video below, with details that follow just below here. Please feel free to reach out with any questions.
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U.S. GDP growth likely moderated in Q1. According to a Wall Street Journal survey of economists, consensus estimates put U.S. GDP growth at an annualized 1.0% growth rate in the first quarter of this year. This is in contrast to the 6.9% growth rate that was seen at the end of 2021, as the economy slowed on the back of supply disruptions, labour shortages, and high inflationary pressures. If consensus estimates are correct, this would mark the slowest pace of economic advancement since the first quarter of 2021 which saw the pandemic induced recession. Most signs point to the U.S. economy having a solid foundation due to a continuation of consumer and business spending, but risks are beginning to grow as the Fed tightens policy and inflation continues to hamper growth.
The Fed’s neutral rate of interest. As the U.S. Federal Reserve continues on its path of expeditiously raising interest rates to slow down inflation, there is a debate that is taking place on how high rates should go. Policymakers have estimated that the long-run neutral rate of interest is at 2.25-2.5%, and if their benchmark overnight interest rate rises above that, financial conditions become tight and risk pushing the U.S. economy into a recession. That being said, as inflationary pressures broaden out and grow at a faster pace, that might require the overnight rate to rise above the neutral rate in order to have a meaningful impact on slowing down price growth. At the last FOMC meeting, Reuters reports that the range of rates that policymakers projected as appropriate through this tightening cycle ran from 2.1% to 3.6% which is a substantial gap. With such a large gap in forecasts, it is difficult to project how consumers and businesses will handle a higher cost of capital. As a result, “equity markets have been rocked by volatility in recent days in part, Bank of America economists argued in an analysis, because the berth around possible Fed policy paths is currently so wide, with options contracts indicating the central bank's policy rate could top out anywhere between 2% and 4.5% over the next two years.”