05/21/2026
A clarification I find myself explaining often to educators is the difference between a 403(b) and 401(k).
A lot of teachers will say: “My spouse has a 401(k)…I want to have one as well” or “Does my school district match my 403(b)?”
They are similar retirement accounts, but a big difference is where you work:
🏢 401(k)s are commonly offered by private companies (HEB, Valero, Frost Bank, Walmart, etc.).
🧑🏫 Whereas 403(b)s are typically offered by public schools, universities, churches, and certain non-profits.
Another BIG difference: Most school districts do NOT match 403(b) contributions the same way many private companies match 401(k)s.
That’s why it’s important for educators to understand how their TRS pension + 403(b) work together for retirement planning purposes.
Honestly, a lot of the confusion is understandable because most people hear about 401(k)s far more often online, in commercials, or from family and friends.