28/06/2023
Investors have poured more than $100 billion into this account.
Most of them are using it completely wrong.
Here are 7 things you need to know about Health Savings Accounts:
What's an HSA?
A savings account for medical expenses... on steroids
• Contributions are tax-deductible
• Funds can be invested and grow tax-free
• Provides supplemental retirement savings
• Withdrawals for medical expenses are tax-free at any age
Eligibility Requirements
I know it’s exciting, but before you rush to open an HSA, confirm you:
• Aren’t enrolled in Medicare
• Can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return
• Are enrolled in a High-Deductible Health Insurance Plan (HDHP)
More on HDHPs...
HDHPs have higher deductibles than traditional insurance plans.
In English: You pay more out of pocket before your insurance kicks in.
^ Make sure you're comfortable with this!
Most employer plans offer HDHPs.
They’re also available on the healthcare exchange.
Moving on...
Contribution Limits
2023 HSA contributions max out at:
$3,850 for individuals
$7,750 for family plans
If you’re age 55+, you can contribute an extra $1,000.
These limits adjust for inflation.
Contribution Tax Advantages
Like 401(k)s and IRAs, HSA contributions reduce your taxable income.
However, they also:
- Escape the 7.65% F**A tax
- Aren't subject to income restrictions like IRAs
Withdrawals
The Golden Rule for HSA withdrawals: Keep your receipts.
There is no reimbursement deadline for qualified expenses.
If you have documentation, you can reimburse yourself 20 years later.
I repeat, no reimbursement deadline.
Here's where things get interesting...
When you’re young and healthy, healthcare is cheap.
Medical expenses are more expensive and frequent as you age, especially if you retire before 65 (Medicare age).
If you can afford to, pay for current medical expenses out of pocket and leave your HSA funds invested.
Play your cards right, and you can pay one of the biggest retirement expenses completely tax-free.
What if you're as healthy as an ox and don’t have high medical expenses in retirement either?
Not to worry.
When you turn 65:
- Every withdrawal is penalty-free
- Non-medical expense withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income
- Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax and penalty-free
One thing to keep in mind...
If you have leftover HSA funds:
- Spouses can inherit HSAs and treat them as their own
- Any other beneficiary must recognize the account's value as taxable income in the year of inheritance.
Make sure spending down your HSA is part of your retirement and estate plan.
Every person's financial situation is unique.
This information is for educational purposes only.
Don't implement a strategy without consulting with a financial professional who's familiar with your situation.