09/01/2026
Did You Know? Your Corporation's Money Is Not Automatically Your Money đź’ˇ
Many incorporated business owners assume: "The corporation is mine, so I can take money out whenever I want."
Legally and for tax purposes, your corporation is a separate taxpayer. Every dollar that leaves it has to be something: salary, a dividend, a repayment of money you lent the corporation… or a shareholder loan.
The shareholder loan trap
If you withdraw money and it sits in your shareholder loan account, both the Income Tax Act (CRA) and Québec's Taxation Act (Revenu Québec) contain a rule that can pull the full amount into your personal income — generally if it is not repaid within one year after the end of the corporation's taxation year in which the loan was made.
Unlike salary, the corporation gets no deduction. And repaying just before the deadline and re-borrowing right after may be treated as a series of loans and repayments, which does not fix the problem. An interest benefit can also apply while the loan is outstanding.
📌 Simplified example
Corporation year-end: December 31, 2025
Withdrawal recorded as a shareholder loan: $60,000 (March 2025)
Repayment deadline: generally December 31, 2026
If it isn't repaid by then, the $60,000 could generally be included in your 2025 personal income — meaning a reassessment of a year you thought was closed, plus possible interest.
Why it matters
The problem usually isn't the withdrawal. It's the withdrawal that was never properly characterized before year-end.
âś… Action point
Before your fiscal year-end, ask your CPA to review your shareholder loan balance and decide how to clear it: salary, bonus, dividend, or repayment. Each option has a different tax cost.
Tax treatment depends on the specific facts of each situation. This post provides general information and is not individualized tax advice.