01/09/2024
Securing an equipment term loan over of over $500,000 using equity in owned equipment as security involves several steps and considerations:
1. Assessment of Equity Value: First, determine the current market value of the equipment you own. This will involve getting an appraisal from a certified professional to ensure an accurate and credible valuation.
2. Loan-to-Value Ratio: Understand the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio that lenders typically accept. This ratio represents the amount of the loan you can get against the value of your equipment. Lenders will either focus on Orderly Liquidation Value (OLV) or Forced Liquidation Value (FLV). For example, if lenders offer 70% LTV and your equipment is appraised at $1.5 million OLV, you could potentially secure a loan up to $1,050,000.
3. Business Financials and Creditworthiness: Provide the accountant prepared financial statements for the last completed year end and prepare detailed business financials, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements for the interim period. Lenders will review these to assess your business's financial health and repayment capability. Your personal and business credit scores will also be significant factors.
4. Business Plan and Loan Proposal: Develop a business plan and loan proposal. This should outline how the loan will be used, how it fits into your business strategy, and how you plan to repay it. A strong, well-thought-out plan can increase your chances of approval.
5. Finding the Right Lender: Research and identify potential lenders. These can include banks, credit unions, and online lenders specializing in equipment financing. Compare terms, interest rates, fees, and the reputation of each lender.
6. Application Process: Once you've chosen a lender, complete the loan application process. The application process should be tailored to the lender as their can be significant differences among lender in terms of how they will assess and score your application.
7. Negotiation and Agreement: If your application is approved, you'll receive a loan offer. Review the terms carefully. You may or may not have room to negotiate certain terms, like the interest rate or repayment schedule. Once you agree to the terms, you'll sign the loan agreement. Just remember that lender offers can have different shelf lives, so don’t assume a loan offer will stay valid for longer than a week or two.
8. Legal Considerations: Ensure all legal aspects are in order. This includes having a clear title to the equipment and understanding any liens that will be placed against it. And while all security and contract language can be reviewed with a lawyer, its rare than lenders will change their boiler plate contracts. Lawyers also take time and cost money, so its important to manage this process so that you don’t miss out on an available opportunity to secure financing.
Remember, each lender may have specific requirements and processes, so it's important to clarify these early in your discussions. Additionally, given the significant loan amount, it's wise to seek advice from financial advisors or consultants to ensure that this financial move aligns well with your overall business strategy.